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ADHD Medication – Ritalin Ritalin is used to treat ADHD. It is used to treat it. It helps improve brain communication, which can reduce ADHD. ADHD medications can have adverse effects, such as decreased appetite and difficulty sleeping. The majority of these side effects are minor and will go away by themselves or with time. Dosage Ritalin can increase levels of dopamine, norepinephrine and other neurotransmitters within the brain. These neurotransmitters are involved in regulating motivation and cognition. It is a psychostimulant which has been used for decades and is considered safe when doses are prescribed and taken under the supervision by a physician. However, there have been reports of addiction and abuse when the drug is used at therapeutic doses. Doctors must evaluate each patient's risk and monitor their symptoms throughout the treatment. It is also essential to inform patients and their families about the risk of harm and the necessity of proper disposal of any unneeded medication. It is best to utilize a locked medicine box which will prevent children from consuming unneeded medication. It is also a good idea to advise patients not to share their medication with anyone. This medication can trigger suicidal thoughts or feelings, especially in those who are bipolar or depressed or have a mental health history. Talk with your doctor right immediately if you experience any of these symptoms. This medication may also cause an increase in blood pressure, which can cause strokes or heart issues. If you feel chest pain, a fast heartbeat or excessive sweating consult your physician immediately. Also, inform your doctor if you have a family history of heart disease or sudden death or if you've ever suffered from any kind of stroke or bleeding problem. This medication may cause numbness and pain in your toes or fingers. It can also make it hard to fall asleep. It is not known if the brand-name version is more effective than the generic version. Many doctors still prefer the brand-name version because of its safety and effectiveness. It is important to keep in mind that this medication could be misused and should not be administered to anyone who isn't suffering from ADHD or Narcolepsy. Some people believe that this medication is more effective than others. However it is merely anecdotal evidence, and has not yet been scientifically verified. Some parents have stated that their children react differently to generic and name-brand methylphenidate, but this isn't necessarily the case for every child. Side effects It takes time to determine the correct dose when starting medication to treat ADHD. A healthcare professional will observe your child's body reactions and adjust until they discover the most effective dosage. These medications are potent and can have side consequences, ranging from irritability and sleep disorders to serious cardiovascular events. Ritalin has the active ingredient methylphenidate and is a stimulant for the central nervous system. adhd and depression medication is a stimulant that increases levels of neurotransmitters norepinephrine and dopamine, which are chemicals that control and attention. It also improves concentration and reduces restlessness as well as hyperactivity. Ritalin may cause serious heart problems, including stroke and sudden death, for those suffering from certain medical conditions, like heart rhythm disturbances, high blood pressure and an history of cardiac arrest or cardiovascular disease. Like other stimulant medications Ritalin can result in a decrease in appetite and weight loss. It can also slightly increase your child's pulse rate and blood pressure. This could be a problem if you have a preexisting heart condition or have heart problems and your doctor will keep close eye on your blood pressure and heart rate. Other adverse effects include anxiety and depression. These side effects can also affect children's behavior, which is particularly difficult for children who are still young. In some instances, it can cause tics or TouretteaEURtm™ which are repetitive sounds or movements like eye blinking and throat clearing. It can also slow down growth in children and adolescents. It is usually temporary and doesn't alter their height at the end of the day. This medication is available in several forms, but only on prescription. It can be a tablet swallowed, chewed on or dissolved in a capsule open and sprinkled onto food items or a liquid. Some people use the formula that has a short-acting effect and lasts between three and six hours. Some people take it for a longer time which requires an increased dosage. This medication may interact with other medications such as antidepressants or monoamine oxide (MAOI) inhibitors. It could also increase your or your child's chance of suffering from a potentially fatal side effect, such as angle closure glaucoma. Interactions Many medications have the potential to interact with other medications and substances, which can alter their effects. Certain interactions could be harmful or even fatal. You should tell your doctor about all other medications you or your child taking, including prescription medications and supplements and vitamins. Ritalin is known to interact with antidepressants, specifically those that contain monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs). MAOIs boost dopamine and norepinephrine levels in the brain. This could cause serious side effects, including suicidal thoughts, seizures, actions, and hallucinations. Ritalin should not be taken by people who have issues with circulation, such as Raynaud's phenomena or high blood pressure. It can also aggravate symptoms in those suffering from Tourette syndrome and tics. Some fMRI research has found that an acute dose methylphenidate given to responders to medication during stop-and-time discrimination tasks increased activation of the right inferior frontal cortex (IFC) medial cingulate cortex (MCC), anterior cingulate (ACC), and striatum. These changes were accompanied with normalization of the reduced activation in the same regions under the placebo and off-medicament conditions. These results show that methylphenidate improves performance in tasks of stop and timing discrimination by increasing extracellular norepinephrine and dopamine. However, other fMRI and behavioral data suggest that the mechanism is more complex than the increase in dopamine and norepinephrine. Psychostimulants, specifically, appear to inhibit the dopamine reuptake in certain areas like the striatum, but not in other areas, such the frontal lobes. In one study, a combination of stimulants and non-stimulants helped reduce ADHD symptoms in children with moderate to severe cases. However, in a few patients the combination did not perform as well as the single drug. Most people don't need medication to cope with ADHD. Behavior therapy and skills training can assist many people in learning better coping strategies. Some people anecdotally report that name-brand Ritalin is more effective than the generic version, but this has not been confirmed by clinical studies. Both medications are chemically identical, so they are likely to have the same effect on most people. Overdose Methylphenidate (also known as Ritalin) is a stimulant for the central nervous system. It can improve mood, focus, and concentration when prescribed. It has also been shown to be effective in treating ADD/ADHD and narcolepsy. Overdose is a possibility with any substance that alters brain function. This can lead to stroke, heart attack and coma as well as other serious medical issues. Being aware of the signs of an Ritalin overdose is vital to preventing these symptoms and taking the appropriate action to seek medical treatment. A Ritalin Overdose can occur in many ways. For instance, a person may accidentally take too much due to the fact that they don't remember to re-dose their medication. Other substances may interact with the drug to increase its effects, or they could be using it recreationally without knowing how to dose it. Long-term Ritalin use can also lead to tolerance and psychological dependency that can lead addiction. As a result people with an history of using stimulants or other drugs should only use Ritalin under the supervision of a doctor. Call 911 immediately if you are experiencing an overdose of Ritalin. They should be able to provide the emergency personnel with details about their dosage, when they were taking it, as well as any other drugs or substances they consumed. The emergency response team will be able to more accurately decide on the best way to treat the patient. They usually pump the stomach (a procedure called gastriclavage) to eliminate any excess drugs from the body before they are taken up by the bloodstream. Ritalin can trigger seizures. Anyone who is experiencing these symptoms should be closely monitored by medical professionals. Fluids and antiseizure medication are a way to treat them. In addition, the person may be given activated charcoal to prevent any further substance from entering the body. The hospital staff may cool the patient by using fans or mists of cool water if they feel hot. If you're given Ritalin be sure to store it in a secure area where children cannot get it. You can also inquire with your pharmacist about a drug take-back program. Lastly, do not keep any unused or expired medicine. Instead, mix the unused medication with cat litter or coffee grounds and throw it away.